Binary To Bcd Verilog Code -
for (i = 0; i < BINARY_WIDTH; i = i + 1) begin // Shift left by 1: bring next binary bit into LSB of temp temp = temp[4*BCD_DIGITS-2:0], bin[BINARY_WIDTH-1]; bin = bin[BINARY_WIDTH-2:0], 1'b0;
bin2bcd #(.BIN_WIDTH(8), .BCD_DIGITS(3)) uut ( .bin(binary), .bcd(bcd) );
module binary_to_bcd #( parameter BINARY_WIDTH = 8, // e.g., 8-bit binary input parameter BCD_DIGITS = 3 // 8-bit binary max = 255 → 3 BCD digits )( input wire [BINARY_WIDTH-1:0] binary, output reg [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] bcd ); integer i; reg [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] temp; reg [BINARY_WIDTH-1:0] bin;
always @(*) begin bcd_reg = 0; bin_reg = bin; Binary To Bcd Verilog Code
module bin2bcd #( parameter BIN_WIDTH = 8, parameter BCD_DIGITS = 3 )( input [BIN_WIDTH-1:0] bin, output [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] bcd ); reg [4*BCD_DIGITS-1:0] bcd_reg; reg [BIN_WIDTH-1:0] bin_reg; integer i, j;
initial begin $monitor("Binary = %d (%b) → BCD = %b (%d %d %d)", binary, binary, bcd, bcd[11:8], bcd[7:4], bcd[3:0]); binary = 8'd0; #10; binary = 8'd5; #10; binary = 8'd42; #10; binary = 8'd99; #10; binary = 8'd170; #10; binary = 8'd255; #10; $finish; end endmodule
// Add 3 to digits > 4 for (j = 0; j < BCD_DIGITS; j = j + 1) begin if (bcd_reg[4*j +: 4] > 4) bcd_reg[4*j +: 4] = bcd_reg[4*j +: 4] + 3; end end for (i = 0; i < BINARY_WIDTH; i
bcd = temp; end endmodule For a truly scalable version, use a generate loop or a for loop that iterates over BCD digits:
for (i = 0; i < BIN_WIDTH; i = i + 1) begin // Shift left bcd_reg = bcd_reg[4*BCD_DIGITS-2:0], bin_reg[BIN_WIDTH-1]; bin_reg = bin_reg[BIN_WIDTH-2:0], 1'b0;
: BCD uses only 0–9; combinations 1010–1111 are invalid. 3. The Double‑Dabble Algorithm The Double‑Dabble (or shift‑and‑add‑3) algorithm converts binary to BCD without division or multiplication, making it ideal for hardware implementation. // Check and correct each BCD digit //
// Check and correct each BCD digit // (using blocking statements inside loop) // Digit 0 (least significant BCD digit) if (temp[3:0] > 4) temp[3:0] = temp[3:0] + 3; // Digit 1 if (temp[7:4] > 4) temp[7:4] = temp[7:4] + 3; // Digit 2 (for 3-digit BCD) if (BCD_DIGITS > 2 && temp[11:8] > 4) temp[11:8] = temp[11:8] + 3; // Add more digits if needed end
Here’s a comprehensive write-up on , suitable for a technical blog, documentation, or academic submission. Binary to BCD Conversion in Verilog 1. Introduction In digital systems, binary numbers are the native representation, but many human‑interface devices (like 7‑segment displays, LCDs, or real‑time clocks) require Binary Coded Decimal (BCD) format. BCD represents each decimal digit of a number by a separate 4‑bit binary code.