(a) (10 marks) Outline the main features of War Communism (1918–1921).
Answer the questions in the spaces provided. Refer to where indicated. Source A – Poster (1932) German election poster for the Nazi Party. Text: “Work, Freedom, Bread – Vote for Hitler!” Source B – Extract from Mein Kampf (1925–26) “The art of leadership consists in concentrating the attention of the masses on a single enemy… The receptive powers of the masses are limited, their understanding small, but their forgetfulness great.” Source C – Table of Reichstag election results (1928–1933) | Year | Nazi Party seats | Communist Party seats | |------|----------------|------------------------| | 1928 | 12 | 54 | | 1930 | 107 | 77 | | 1932 (July) | 230 | 89 | | 1933 (March) | 288 | 81 | Source D – Cartoon (1934) British cartoon showing Hitler building a “New Germany” with bricks labelled “Reichswehr,” “Propaganda,” “Terror,” and “Law Decree.” Question 1 (3 marks) What does Source A reveal about Nazi strategy in the early 1930s?
(b) (20 marks) “The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki was primarily justified as a way to end the war quickly.” Do you agree? Argue with reference to historical debates and evidence.
(a) (5 marks) Describe TWO key pieces of apartheid legislation after 1948. modern history past trial papers
(5 marks) Compare the information provided by Source C and Source D about the methods used by the Nazi Party to consolidate power.
(b) (20 marks) Assess the role of ideology in the origins of the Cold War.
(a) (5 marks) Outline the main features of the Truman Doctrine. (a) (10 marks) Outline the main features of
(b) (15 marks) Evaluate the impact of Stalin’s ‘Great Turn’ (1928–1932) on Soviet society.
(a) (10 marks) Explain the causes of the Great Depression in the United States.
(a) (10 marks) Describe the nature of Nazi economic policy towards workers and businesses. Source A – Poster (1932) German election poster
(4 marks) Using Source B and your own knowledge, explain how Nazi propaganda contributed to Hitler’s rise to power.
(a) (5 marks – short answer – included for realism) Identify TWO turning points in the Pacific War and briefly justify each.
(b) (15 marks) Assess the effectiveness of Roosevelt’s New Deal in addressing social and economic problems.