Pending - Mssql Database Recovery

-- Check database state SELECT name, state_desc, recovery_model_desc FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'YourDatabaseName'; -- View error log entries for recovery failures EXEC sp_readerrorlog 0, 1, 'recovery', 'YourDatabaseName';

-- Restore full backup with recovery RESTORE DATABASE YourDatabaseName FROM DISK = 'D:\Backups\YourDB_full.bak' WITH REPLACE, RECOVERY; -- Then restore subsequent log backups RESTORE LOG YourDatabaseName FROM DISK = 'D:\Backups\YourDB_log.trn' WITH RECOVERY; When the log is beyond repair and no backup exists:

-- Check disk space on log drive EXEC master.sys.xp_fixeddrives; mssql database recovery pending

For older versions, use DBCC CHECKDB(YourDatabaseName, REPAIR_ALLOW_DATA_LOSS) after step 2. If you have a recent full backup + log backups, this is the only guaranteed safe method:

Also review the Windows Event Log (Application and System) for disk or I/O errors. ⚠️ Warning: Never detach a database in Recovery Pending state. Detaching flushes metadata and can make recovery impossible. Always use the methods below. Method 1: Emergency Mode Rescue (Safest & Most Common) This forces the database into EMERGENCY mode (read-only, bypassing recovery), allowing you to salvage data or repair the log. Detaching flushes metadata and can make recovery impossible

-- Step 1: Force emergency mode ALTER DATABASE YourDatabaseName SET EMERGENCY; -- Step 2: Run single-user mode check ALTER DATABASE YourDatabaseName SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE;

BACKUP LOG YourDatabaseName TO DISK = 'D:\Backups\corrupt_log_backup.trn' WITH CONTINUE_AFTER_ERROR; Even a damaged log backup may contain salvageable transaction data. -- Step 1: Force emergency mode ALTER DATABASE

-- 3. Rebuild the log file (SQL Server 2016+) ALTER DATABASE YourDatabaseName REBUILD LOG ON (NAME=YourDatabaseName_log, FILENAME='D:\NewPath\YourDatabaseName_log.ldf');