Version Glibc-private: Undefined Symbol --res-maybe-init

gcc -c provoke_glibc_private_undef.c gcc -o test provoke_glibc_private_undef.o If linking succeeds (due to weak alias tricks), force by making LD_BIND_NOW=1 ./test .

undefined symbol: __res_maybe_init@GLIBC_PRIVATE This is not a real-world fix — it’s a reproduction of the error. The actual fix for such an error (if encountered in real code) is to avoid relying on glibc private symbols and link against the correct public resolver API (e.g., res_ninit , __res_init with appropriate feature test macros).

gcc -Wl,-u,__res_maybe_init@GLIBC_PRIVATE -o test main.c Where main.c is any valid C file. The linker will complain: undefined symbol --res-maybe-init version glibc-private

Compile and link (the error appears at link time or runtime depending on -z lazy ):

But for a , use a direct linker undefined reference : gcc -c provoke_glibc_private_undef

// provoke_glibc_private_undef.c void __res_maybe_init(void) __attribute__((weak)); void __res_maybe_init(void) {} // Trick: force reference to the PRIVATE version asm(".symver __res_maybe_init, __res_maybe_init@GLIBC_PRIVATE");

int main() { __res_maybe_init(); // now expects GLIBC_PRIVATE version return 0; } gcc -Wl,-u,__res_maybe_init@GLIBC_PRIVATE -o test main

The error undefined symbol --res-maybe-init version glibc-private typically indicates a or a linking issue with a custom or mismatched glibc. This symbol is not public ; it’s a private glibc resolver symbol used internally for thread-safe resolver initialization.