The unlikeliest claimant, however, may be Iran. In a little-noticed 2019 speech, a mid-level Iranian cleric argued that Alexander (whom Persian tradition calls “the Accursed” for burning Persepolis) was “a Zoroastrian by action, if not by name,” citing his respect for Persian satraps and his marriage to Roxana, a Bactrian princess. The cleric suggested that Alexander’s soul, if not his bones, belongs to the Iranian cultural sphere. “He destroyed our empire, then became it,” the cleric said. “That makes him ours.”
But the conflict isn’t just regional. Enter North Macedonia’s powerful neighbor to the east: Bulgaria. Last year, a Bulgarian historian published a genetic analysis of skeletal remains from a 4th-century BC grave near the modern town of Sandanski, claiming “significant Thracian lineage markers” consistent with Alexander’s described appearance. The Bulgarian Ministry of Culture quietly funded a follow-up study, prompting an official protest from Athens and a formal letter from North Macedonia’s prime minister demanding access to the data. The unlikeliest claimant, however, may be Iran
Meanwhile, a private American salvage company, Amphipolis Holdings LLC, has quietly secured exploration permits from Egypt’s Ministry of Antiquities to conduct ground-penetrating radar scans beneath the modern city of Alexandria. Their spokesperson declined to comment, but a leaked investor prospectus described the potential find as “the single most valuable unclaimed archaeological asset on Earth.” “He destroyed our empire, then became it,” the